ketchup: [17] Ketchup is a Chinese word in origin. In the Amoy dialect of southeastern China, kôechiap means ‘brine of fish’. It was acquired by English, probably via Malay kichap, towards the end of the 17th century, when it was usually spelled catchup (the New Dictionary of the Canting Crew 1690 defines it as ‘a high East- India Sauce’). Shortly afterwards the spelling catsup came into vogue (Jonathan Swift is the first on record as using it, in 1730), and it remains the main form in American English. But in Britain ketchup has gradually established itself since the early 18th century.
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ketchup (n.)
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1711, said to be from Malay kichap, but probably not original to Malay. It might have come from Chinese koechiap "brine of fish," which, if authentic, perhaps is from the Chinese community in northern Vietnam [Terrien de Lacouperie, in "Babylonian and Oriental Record," 1889, 1890]. Catsup (earlier catchup, 1680s) is a failed attempt at Englishing, still in use in U.S., influenced by cat and sup.
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Originally a fish sauce, the word came to be used in English for a wide variety of spiced gravies and sauces; "Apicius Redivivus; or, the Cook's Oracle," by William Kitchiner, London, 1817, devotes 7 pages to recipes for different types of catsup (his book has 1 spelling of ketchup, 72 of catsup), including walnut, mushroom, oyster, cockle and mussel, tomata, white (vinegar and anchovies figure in it), cucumber, and pudding catsup. Chambers's Encyclopaedia (1870) lists mushroom, walnut, and tomato ketchup as "the three most esteemed kinds." Tomato ketchup emerged c. 1800 in U.S. and predominated from early 20c.
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双语例句:
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1. There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.
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桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. And we're bringing the ketchup, mustard, relish all that stuff.
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我们还要带蕃茄酱, 芥末, 调味酱,诸如此类的东西.
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来自辞典例句
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3. And, oh, does anybody want ketchup?
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噢, 有人要蕃茄酱 吗 ?
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来自辞典例句
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4. Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
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在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱.
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来自互联网
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5. Would you give me some ketchup and chili sauce?
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给我一些番茄酱和辣椒酱.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句:
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How about mustard and ketchup?
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芥末和番茄酱 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
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在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱.【期刊摘选】
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Would you give me some ketchup and chili sauce?
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给我一些番茄酱和辣椒酱.【期刊摘选】
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Well, would you like to have ketchup, konion, mustard or relish on it?
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我是说, 您要加点番茄酱 、 洋葱 、 芥末或香料在上面?【期刊摘选】
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You hope ketchup is a vegetable, since it's the only one your child eats.
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你希望番茄酱是一种蔬菜, 因为你的孩子只爱吃这个.【期刊摘选】
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Ketchup and pepper, please.
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请给我番茄酱和胡椒粉.【期刊摘选】
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With ketch bp or mayonnaise? With ketchup , eplease.
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加蕃茄酱或美乃滋? 请加蕃茄酱.【期刊摘选】
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I squeezed out the last of the ketchup.
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我把最后一点番茄酱挤出来.【期刊摘选】
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Mary, can you pass the ketchup bottle?
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玛丽, 麻烦你递那瓶蕃茄酱给我,好 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Can I have extra ketchup?
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我可以多要一些番茄酱 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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I like ketchup on my sandwich.
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我喜欢三明治里的确是的番茄酱!【期刊摘选】
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Could I have some ketchup and napkins, please?
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请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?【期刊摘选】
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To learn ; butter, plate, chicken and ketchup.
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黄油, 盘子, 肉,番茄酱.【期刊摘选】
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I'd like some sausages, and I need some ketchup.
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我想要一些香肠, 而且我需要一些番茄酱.【期刊摘选】
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Use ladle to ladle out a little tomato ketchup on sliced chicken.
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用勺子舀一些番茄酱在鸡片上.【期刊摘选】
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Article Liquid or paste, like shampoo , honey jelly , juice, sauce, ketchup, flavor oil, etc.
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包装物料液体、酱膏体, 如:洗发水, 果汁, 沙司, 番茄酱等.【期刊摘选】
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Set all condiments ( ketchup, Tabasco, syrups, juices ) and beverages according to service standards.
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