pneumonia的翻译与解释是什么

发布于 2023-09-29 14:07:41 浏览 297 次

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1、 pneumonia 2、音标：英 [njuː'məʊnɪə] 美 [nʊ'monɪə] 3、解释： 4、 n. 肺炎 5、助记提示： 6、单词 pneumonia 来自希腊语 pneumonia 『肺炎』，来自 pneumon 『肺』，来自 pleumon 『肺，字面含义：漂浮物』；由于肺是呼吸器官，pleumon 后来在拼写上受到了表示『呼吸』的希腊语单词 pnein 的影响，词头的 pl- 演变成了 pn-。那么，含义『肺』又是如何从字面含义『漂浮物』引申来的呢？大家都知道肺是呼吸器官，它主要由大量的气管、支气管和肺泡组成，所以在重量上非常的轻，这使它有别于心脏、肝脏等其它器官，能直接漂浮在水上，基于这一现象，就引申出了『肺』的含义。 7、 pneumon 还有一个来自拉丁语的同源词：pulmo（所有格：pulmonis），它们都表示『肺』；它们的同源性从其词干拼写形式的相似性上多少能体现出来；它们最终都来源于 PIE（原始印欧语）词根：*pleu- "to flow, to float, to swim"。 8、 “pneumon”谐音“牛毛”，因为“肺”是像牛毛一样轻的器官。 9、中文词源： 10、 pneumonia 肺炎pneumon-,肺，-ia,炎症。 11、英文词源： 12、 pneumonia (n.) 13、 c. 1600, from Modern Latin, from Greek pneumonia "inflammation of the lungs," from pneumon "lung," altered (perhaps by influence of pnein "to breathe") from pleumon "lung," literally "floater," probably cognate with Latin pulmo (see pulmonary), from PIE *pleu- "to flow, to swim" (see pluvial). Alteration in Greek perhaps by influence of pnein "to breathe." 14、双语例句： 15、 1. In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia. 16、 1941年11月，佩恩得了严重的肺炎。 17、来自柯林斯例句 18、 2. The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes. 19、新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。 20、来自柯林斯例句 21、 3. She had feared she was going down with pneumonia or bronchitis. 22、她担心会得肺炎或支气管炎。 23、来自柯林斯例句 24、 4. Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. 25、大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。 26、来自柯林斯例句 27、 5. The patient caught pneumonia and went out shortly before midnight. 28、那个病人感染了肺炎,在午夜前不久去世了. 29、来自《简明英汉词典》 30、更多相关例句： 31、 She nearly died of pneumonia. 32、她差点儿死于肺炎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】 33、 The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia. 34、全科医生把小儿的病诊断为肺炎.【辞典例句】 35、 Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ). 36、目的: 比较不同引物对肺炎支原体检测的影响.【期刊摘选】 37、 He was cut down by pneumonia at an early age. 38、他年纪轻轻的就被肺炎夺去了生命.【辞典例句】 39、 That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her. 40、那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了.【期刊摘选】 41、 Valentino's been sick with pneumonia for the past two weeks. 42、瓦连金诺的确患肺炎病了两个星期;但情况是:玛丽就在前一天晚上曾同瓦连金诺有过幽会. 玛丽说谎了没有呢?【期刊摘选】 43、 Agatha had been hospitalized twice for pneumonia. 44、她曾经两次因为肺炎住院.【期刊摘选】 45、 There are two main types of lipid pneumonia: endogenous and exogenous. 46、类脂性肺炎主要有两种类型: 内源性和外源性.【期刊摘选】 47、 Objective To observe the changes of autoimmunity functions in children with mycoplasma pneumonia. 48、目的观察支原体肺炎患儿自身免疫功能的变化.【期刊摘选】 49、 He was admitted to the hospital in Atlanta with pneumonia. 50、他因肺炎而入住亚特兰大一家医院.【期刊摘选】 51、 He were concerned about his patients and possible outbreaks of dysentery, pneumonia or typhoid. 52、他担心的是他的病人以及估计突然蔓延开来的痢疾、肺炎和伤寒等诸多生病.【期刊摘选】 53、 Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth. 54、凯奇年轻时得过肺炎.【《简明英汉词典》】 55、 Analysis of serologic results of 33 children with mycoplasmal pneumonia. 56、小儿支原体肺炎33例血清学检查结果分析.【期刊摘选】 57、 Once a Taoist priest came to see a doctor. His diagnose was pneumonia. 58、还有一次,一位道士生病来看医生, 他被诊断出肺炎.【期刊摘选】 59、 Severe and very severe pneumonia require additional treatment, such as oxygen , to be given in hospital. 60、严重和非常严重的肺炎还需要额外治疗, 例如输氧气.【期刊摘选】 61、 Pneumonia carried him off last week. 62、肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命.【《简明英汉词典》】 63、 Penicillin cured him of his pneumonia. 64、青霉素治好了他的肺炎.【《简明英汉词典》】 65、 He came down with pneumonia last week. 66、上星期,他得肺炎病倒了.【《简明英汉词典》】 67、 The doctor diagnosed the illness as pneumonia. 68、医生诊断这病为肺炎.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 69、 The patient caught pneumonia and went out shortly before midnight. 70、那个病人感染了肺炎,在午夜前不久去世了.【《简明英汉词典》】 71、 The doctor has cured her of pneumonia. 72、大夫把她的肺炎看好了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 73、 She died from acute pneumonia. 74、她死于急性肺炎.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】 75、 This was a light epidemic of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia. 76、这是轻度流感,只要当心不引起肺炎,就无危险.【《简明英汉词典》】 77、 In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia. 78、 1941年11月，佩恩得了严重的肺炎。【柯林斯例句】 79、 The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes. 80、新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。【柯林斯例句】 81、 She had feared she was going down with pneumonia or bronchitis. 82、她担心会得肺炎或支气管炎。【柯林斯例句】 83、 Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. 84、大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。【柯林斯例句】 85、 I had a bad attack of pneumonia and spent two days in hospital on a drip. 86、我得了严重的肺炎，在医院输了两天液。【柯林斯例句】